Aix-en-Provence, with its winding streets and elegant squares, is steeped in a rich history that spans centuries. Here's a glimpse into the historical tapestry of this Provençal city:

Roman Origins: Aix-en-Provence was founded by the Romans in 123 BCE, originally named Aquae Sextiae after the thermal springs that attracted them to the area. The city's thermal baths, which are still present today, were a center for relaxation and socializing.

Medieval Aix: In the Middle Ages, Aix-en-Provence flourished as a medieval town with narrow streets and charming squares. The city became a center for learning and intellectual pursuits, hosting a university that attracted scholars from across Europe.

Cathedral Saint-Sauveur: The Cathedral Saint-Sauveur, a stunning blend of architectural styles, reflects the city's evolving history. Built on the site of a Roman forum, the cathedral has elements dating back to the 5th century, with subsequent additions in the Romanesque and Gothic styles.

Renaissance Splendor: Aix-en-Provence experienced a period of Renaissance splendor during the 16th century. The city's elite constructed grand mansions, or "hôtels particuliers," adorned with ornate details and inner courtyards. Many of these can still be admired today.

Cours Mirabeau: The iconic Cours Mirabeau, a wide avenue shaded by plane trees, became a prominent feature in the 17th century. Lined with elegant houses and cafes, it remains the central artery of Aix and a testament to the city's prosperity during this period.

Paul Cézanne's Influence: The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the emergence of Aix-en-Provence as an artistic hub, largely due to the presence of Paul Cézanne. The renowned Post-Impressionist painter, born in Aix, found inspiration in the local landscapes and motifs, leaving an indelible mark on the city's artistic legacy.

World War II: Aix-en-Provence played a role in World War II as part of Vichy France. The city witnessed a complex period of occupation and resistance, with notable historical sites linked to this era.

Modern Aix: Today, Aix-en-Provence seamlessly blends its historical heritage with a modern lifestyle. The city continues to thrive as a cultural and educational center, with a university that contributes to its vibrant atmosphere. Exploring Aix-en-Provence is like walking through a living history book, where Roman remnants, medieval charm, Renaissance grandeur, and artistic influences converge to create a city with a layered and fascinating past.